Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Water
moves into a cell placed in a(n) _____ solution. a. | isotonic | c. | hypertonic | b. | osmotic | d. | hypotonic | | | | |
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2.
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A
gene is a segment of DNA that controls the production of _____. a. | proteins | c. | carbohydrates | b. | centromeres | d. | microtubules | | | | |
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3.
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Among
the following, the term that includes the others is _____. a. | nuclear
division | c. | cell
cycle | b. | interphase | d. | mitosis | | | | |
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4.
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Which
of the following monitors a cell's progress from phase to phase during the cell
cycle? a. | lipid
molecules | c. | protein
molecules | b. | a series of enzymes | d. | microtubules | | | | |
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5.
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If
the sides of a cell double in length, its volume increases by _____ times.
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6.
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The
causes of cancer may include which of the following? a. | UV
radiation | c. | viruses | b. | environmental influences | d. | all of the above | | | | |
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7.
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The
structure most responsible for maintaining cell homeostasis is the _____. a. | cytoplasm | c. | cell
wall | b. | mitochondrion | d. | plasma
membrane | | | | |
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Figure 8-8
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8.
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Which
of the cells depicted in the line graph in Figure 8-8 are most likely cancerous?
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9.
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If
cancer is present, what is the likely explanation for what happened to cells B and
D? a. | they died off
because the cancerous cells deprived them of nutrients | b. | they thrived
with the cancerous cells | c. | they died off on due to natural
causes | d. | they were harmed by radiation therapy | | |
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10.
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What
cell process is responsible for the effect shown in Figure 8-5?
Figure 8-5 a. | facilitated diffusion | c. | active transport | b. | osmosis | d. | passive
transport | | | | |
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11.
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A
chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber by the _____. a. | centriole | c. | deep
furrow | b. | nucleolus | d. | centromere | | | | |
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12.
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By
the end of prophase, each of the following has occurred except _____. a. | tighter coiling
of the chromosomes | b. | disappearing of the nucleolus | c. | lining up of
chromosomes in the cell | d. | breaking down of the nuclear envelope | | |
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13.
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If
the sides of a cell double in length, its surface area becomes _____ times as large.
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14.
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The
chromosomes shown in Figure 8-6 are in which state of mitosis?
Figure 8-6 a. | telophase | c. | prophase | b. | metaphase | d. | anaphase | | | | |
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15.
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Which
of the following is not a form of passive transport? a. | facilitated
diffusion | c. | osmosis | b. | facilitated diffusion | d. | endocytosis | | | | |
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16.
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Which
conditions shown in Figure 8-4 might cause a cell to burst?
Figure 8-4
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17.
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Which
of the following explains why a cell's size is limited? a. | Volume increases
faster than surface area. | b. | Surface area increases faster than
volume. | c. | Homeostasis is disrupted by a cell that is too
large. | d. | both a and c | | |
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18.
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Which
of the following structures is the most complex? a. | organ system | c. | cell | b. | tissue | d. | organ | | | | |
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19.
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As a
cell grows, its _____ increases more than its _____. a. | volume, surface
area | c. | width, surface
area | b. | length,
volume | d. | none of
these | | | | |
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20.
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If
cells are placed in a strong sugar solution, water will _____. a. | pass back and
forth | b. | pass from the sugar solution to the
cells | c. | pass from the cells to the sugar
solution | d. | stay in the cell | | |
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21.
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The
longest phase of the cell cycle is _____. a. | interphase | c. | mitosis | b. | prophase | d. | metaphase | | | | |
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22.
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What
level of organization is shown in Figure 8-7?
a. | organ
system | c. | tissue | b. | organism | d. | organ | | | | |
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23.
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Water
moves out of a cell if the cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution. a. | isotonic | c. | passive | b. | hypertonic | d. | hypotonic | | | | |
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24.
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If a
cell is placed in salt water, water leaves the cell by _____. a. | active
transport | c. | osmosis | b. | diffusion | d. | phagocytosis | | | | |
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25.
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Unlike plant cells, animal cells contain _____. a. | centrioles | c. | spindles | b. | nucleoli | d. | cell walls | | | | |
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26.
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A
cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of greater concentration by
_____. a. | active
transport | c. | osmosis | b. | facilitated diffusion | d. | passive transport | | | | |
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